As warm weather approaches Boston, families are getting ready for the summer and are planning their beach trips. Whether you’re spending your summer by the pool or at the beach, it is important to know the facts about drowning, and how to keep your children safe this summer.

Know the Statistics:

In the United States, the CDC reports an average of 11 drowning deaths per day compared to an estimated 22 nonfatal drownings per day. Drowning is considered the leading cause of death in children ages 1-4 aside from birth defects, and it is the second leading cause of unintentional injury or death after motor vehicle crashes in children ages 1-14. Children and teens are 5% more likely to drown in an open water setting than in pools due to the extra hazards that open water poses, such as strong currents, sudden drop-offs, rocks and vegetation, and limited visibility, according to Safe Kids Worldwide.

Know the Signs of Drowning:

What does drowning look like? You may think of the violent splashing and cries for help that you see on television. However, this is often not the case. Drowning is generally quick,  silent, and can happen in smaller inflatable pools and even bathtubs. The instinctive drowning response disables victims from being able to wave or call out for help. Drowning people often cannot control their arm movements. Some common signs that someone is drowning include:

  1. Head low in the water tilted back, mouth open at water level.
  2. Glassy (or closed) eyes.
  3. Hair over forehead or eyes.
  4. They don’t appear to be using their legs – upright in vertical position.
  5. Hyperventilating or gasping.
  6. Trying to swim in a particular direction but not moving.
  7. Trying to roll onto their back.

Prevention Tips:

You do not have to avoid beaches and pools during the summer to ensure your child’s safety. But, how can we prevent drowning? This summer, always be sure to:

  • Watch kids when they are in or around water. If there is more than one adult present, taking turns can be helpful for avoiding distractions.
  • Empty bath tubs, buckets, containers and kids’ pools immediately after use to avoid accidents.
  • Install fences around home pools. Fences should be at least 4ft tall with self-closing and self-latching gates.
  • Learn CPR and basic water rescue skills – it could help save a life.

 

Anna Gillis – Boston Children’s Hospital Injury Prevention Program Intern